Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative
disease of the central nervous system (CNS). An interesting feature that this debilitating …

To date, scientific research has often focused on one sex, with assumptions that study of the
other sex would yield similar results. However, many diseases affect males and females …

Sex differences in the incidence or severity of disease characterize many autoimmune and
neurodegenerative diseases. Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease with both autoimmune …

Clinical observations in human autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS)
suggest a pivotal role of sex-related factors in the etiopathogenesis. These include a female …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is more prevalent in females than males, and this female
predominance is increasing as time goes by. Additionally, gender appears to play critical …

Intriguing sex differences both in multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility and its disease course
may offer important insights into MS disease pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. In …

Multiple sclerosis is a complex, multifactorial, dysimmune disease prevalent in women. Its
etiopathogenesis is extremely intricate, since each risk factor behaves as a variable that is …

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the CNS, which
predominantly affects women. Studies investigating the sex distribution in MS are sparse …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects three times more women than men and this ratio appears to
be increasing. However male patients experience increased disease progression, brain …

Background: Why are women more susceptible to multiple sclerosis, but men have worse
disability progression? Sex differences in disease may be due to sex hormones, sex …