The zeamines produced by Dickeya oryzae are potent polyamine antibiotics and phytotoxins
that are essential for bacterial virulence. We recently showed that the RND efflux pump …

Zeamines are a family of polyamino phytotoxins produced by Dickeya zeae EC1. These
phytotoxins are also potent antibiotics against a range of microorganisms. To understand …

Bacterial pathogen Dickeya zeae strain EC1 produces antibiotics‐like phytotoxins called
zeamines, which are major virulence determinants encoded by the zms gene cluster. In this …

Dickeya zeae is the causal agent of rice foot rot disease. The pathogen is known to rely on a
range of virulence factors, including phytotoxin zeamines, extracellular enzymes, cell …

Phytopathogen Dickeya oryzae is a causal agent of rice foot rot disease and the pathogen
has an array of virulence factors, such as phytotoxin zeamines, plant cell wall degrading …

The infections caused by Dickeya zeae become a severe problem in recent years, but the
regulatory mechanisms that govern the bacterial virulence remain to be fragmental. Here we …

Dickeya zeae is a causal agent of rice root rot disease. The pathogen is known to produce a
range of virulence factors, including phytotoxic zeamines and extracellular enzymes, but the …

The frequent outbreaks of soft-rot diseases caused by Dickeya oryzae have emerged as
severe problems in plant production in recent years and urgently require the elucidation of …

The GacS-GacA type two-component system (TCS) positively regulates pathogenicity-
related phenotypes in many plant pathogens. In addition, Dickeya oryzae EC1, the causative …

Dickeya fangzhongdai is a devastating bacterial pathogen infecting a wide range of crops
and ornamental plants worldwide. As a newly identified bacterial species in 2016, the …