Sound localization is a fundamental sensory function of a wide variety of animals. The
interaural time difference (ITD), an important cue for sound localization, is computed in the …

A wide variety of neurons encode temporal information via phase-locked spikes. In the avian
auditory brainstem, neurons in the cochlear nucleus magnocellularis (NM) send phase …

Interaural time differences (ITDs) are a main cue for sound localization and sound
segregation. A dominant model to study ITD detection is the sound localization circuitry in …

Interaural time difference (ITD), or the difference in timing of a sound wave arriving at the two
ears, is a fundamental cue for sound localization. A wide variety of animals have specialized …

In this paper, a spiking neural network (SNN) architecture to simulate the sound localization
ability of the mammalian auditory pathways using the interaural intensity difference cue is …

Sound localization is fundamental for animal survival. Today, there still remain many gaps in
understanding basic principles in the neuronal process by which mammals localize sound …

Spike timing is precise in the auditory system and it has been argued that it conveys
information about auditory stimuli, in particular about the location of a sound source …

A principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an
animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are …

When two or more sound detectors are available, interaural time differences may be used to
determine the direction of a sound's origin. This process, known as sound localization, is …

Sound localisation is the ability to perceive the direction from which a sound originates. This
ability provides mammals with the capacity to interact with the environment by being aware …