Context Thyroid nodules, adenomas, and goiter have consistently been associated with
thyroid cancer risk. Few studies have assessed whether thyroid dysfunction and thyroid …

Purpose Evidence showed that benign thyroid disease was one of the risk factors for thyroid
cancer. However, the results of some studies were inconsistent and were previously meta …

Context: Risk factors for thyroid cancer (TC) in males are poorly understood. Objectives,
Setting, and Participants: Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between history of benign …

Background The goal of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the association
between benign thyroid alteration and thyroid cancer in patients followed in general …

Background The true benefit of thyroid cancer screening is incompletely understood. This
study investigated the impact of ultrasound screening on thyroid cancer outcomes through a …

Objective: To obtain more precise estimates of the association between thyroid cancer and
benign thyroid diseases and to elucidate the role of potential confounders or effect modifiers …

In this study, we aimed to evaluate site-specific cancer risks associated with hyperthyroidism
or hypothyroidism. We performed a systematic review of observational studies reporting …

Background A remarkable increase in the number of thyroid cancer cases has been
reported in recent years; however, the markers to predict high-risk groups have not been …

Thyroid hormones regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the differentiation and growth of
many tissues in the body. We investigated the association between hyperthyroidism and …

Background: The effects of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones on the
development of human papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain poorly understood. Methods …