Purpose A study was designed to assess the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of
ropivacaine in larparoscopic cholecystectomy patients using computerized patient controlled …

Background: Intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
(LC) has been used to reduce postoperative pain and to decrease the need for …

Postoperative pain is the main obstacle for safely rapid recovery of patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). In this study, we systemically evaluated the analgesic …

Background A clinical trial was designed to assess the use of preincisional and
intraperitoneal ropivacaine, combined or not with normal saline, to reduce pain after …

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthetic instillation, to
compare bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients undergoing a laparoscopic …

Background The aim of this study was to test the use of preincisional and intraperitoneal
levobupivacaine (LB) 0.25% in laparoscopic cholecystectomies for postoperative analgesia …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …

Background: The aim of this randomized controlled study was to compare the postoperative
analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneal bupivacaine versus levobupivacaine in patients …

Objective: To study the effectiveness of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine for
postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain relief, especially specific pain (visceral …

Background: Preemptive analgesia has the potential to be more effective than a similar
analgesic treatment initiated after surgery as it reduces immediate postoperative pain as …