Bed load transport in turbulent flow at the grain scale: Experiments and modeling

E Lajeunesse, L Malverti… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
We report an experimental investigation of the motion of bed load particles under steady and
spatially uniform turbulent flow above a flat sediment bed of uniform grain size. Using a high …

A probabilistic description of the bed load sediment flux: 2. Particle activity and motions

JC Roseberry, MW Schmeeckle… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
High‐speed imaging of coarse sand particles transported as bed load over a planar bed
reveals that the particle activity, the solid volume of particles in motion per unit streambed …

Experimental evidence of statistical ensemble behavior in bed load sediment transport

SL Fathel, DJ Furbish… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A high‐resolution data set obtained from high‐speed imaging of coarse sand particles
transported as bed load allows us to confidently describe the forms and qualities of the …

Forces on stationary particles in near‐bed turbulent flows

MW Schmeeckle, JM Nelson… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In natural flows, bed sediment particles are entrained and moved by the fluctuating forces,
such as lift and drag, exerted by the overlying flow on the particles. To develop a better …

Numerical simulation of turbulence and sediment transport of medium sand

MW Schmeeckle - Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
A model of sand transport in water is produced by combining a turbulence‐resolving large
eddy simulation (LES) with a discrete element model (DEM) prescribing the motion of …

Bedload transport of fine gravel observed by motion-picture photography

TG Drake, RL Shreve, WE Dietrich… - Journal of Fluid …, 1988 - cambridge.org
Motion pictures taken at Duck Creek, a clear stream 6.5 m wide and 35 cm deep near
Pinedale, Wyoming, provide detailed, quantitative information on both the modes of motion …

Cross-stream diffusion in bedload transport

G Seizilles, E Lajeunesse, O Devauchelle, M Bak - Physics of Fluids, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
We investigate experimentally the statistical properties of bedload transport induced by a
steady, uniform, and laminar flow. We focus chiefly on lateral transport. The analysis is …

Direct numerical simulation of bedload transport using a local, dynamic boundary condition

MW Schmeeckle, JM Nelson - Sedimentology, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Temporally and spatially averaged models of bedload transport are inadequate to describe
the highly variable nature of particle motion at low transport stages. The primary sources of …

The physical basis for anomalous diffusion in bed load transport

RL Martin, DJ Jerolmack… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies have observed deviation from normal (Fickian) diffusion in sediment tracer
dispersion that violates the assumption of statistical convergence to a Gaussian. Nikora et …

Collisional sheet flows of sediment driven by a turbulent fluid

JT Jenkins, DM Hanes - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1998 - cambridge.org
We consider a sheet flow in which heavy grains near a packed bed interact with a
unidirectional turbulent shear flow of a fluid. We focus on sheet flows in which the particles …