Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections

L Kwiatkowski, O Torres, L Bopp, O Aumont… - …, 2020 - bg.copernicus.org
Anthropogenic climate change is projected to lead to ocean warming, acidification,
deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes to primary production, all …

Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models

L Bopp, L Resplandy, JC Orr, SC Doney… - …, 2013 - bg.copernicus.org
Ocean ecosystems are increasingly stressed by human-induced changes of their physical,
chemical and biological environment. Among these changes, warming, acidification …

Tracking improvement in simulated marine biogeochemistry between CMIP5 and CMIP6

R Séférian, S Berthet, A Yool, J Palmiéri, L Bopp… - Current Climate Change …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The changes or updates in ocean biogeochemistry component
have been mapped between CMIP5 and CMIP6 model versions, and an assessment made …

Consistent global responses of marine ecosystems to future climate change across the IPCC AR5 earth system models

A Cabré, I Marinov, S Leung - Climate dynamics, 2015 - Springer
We analyze for the first time all 16 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models
with explicit marine ecological modules to identify the common mechanisms involved in …

Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models

T Rohr, AJ Richardson, A Lenton… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
The current generation of Earth system models used by the United Nations to project future
climate scenarios (CMIP6) relies heavily on marine biogeochemical models to track the fate …

Climate change impacts on net primary production (NPP) and export production (EP) regulated by increasing stratification and phytoplankton community structure in …

W Fu, JT Randerson, JK Moore - Biogeosciences, 2016 - bg.copernicus.org
We examine climate change impacts on net primary production (NPP) and export production
(sinking particulate flux; EP) with simulations from nine Earth system models (ESMs) …

OMIP contribution to CMIP6: Experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project

SM Griffies, G Danabasoglu, PJ Durack… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
The Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) is an endorsed project in the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). OMIP addresses CMIP6 science …

Inconsistent strategies to spin up models in CMIP5: Implications for ocean biogeochemical model performance assessment

R Séférian, M Gehlen, L Bopp… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
During the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) substantial
efforts were made to systematically assess the skill of Earth system models. One goal was to …

CMIP6 simulations with the CMCC Earth system model (CMCC‐ESM2)

T Lovato, D Peano, M Butenschön… - Journal of Advances …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This article introduces the second generation CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2)
that extends a number of marine and terrestrial biogeochemical processes with respect to its …

Drivers and uncertainties of future global marine primary production in marine ecosystem models

C Laufkötter, M Vogt, N Gruber, M Aita-Noguchi… - …, 2015 - bg.copernicus.org
Past model studies have projected a global decrease in marine net primary production
(NPP) over the 21st century, but these studies focused on the multi-model mean rather than …