Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below‐ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes

ML McCormack, IA Dickie, DM Eissenstat… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial
ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these …

Building a better foundation: improving root‐trait measurements to understand and model plant and ecosystem processes

ML McCormack, D Guo, CM Iversen, W Chen… - New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Trait‐based approaches provide a useful framework to investigate plant strategies for
resource acquisition, growth, and competition, as well as plant impacts on ecosystem …

A global Fine‐Root Ecology Database to address below‐ground challenges in plant ecology

CM Iversen, ML McCormack, AS Powell… - New …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by
empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing …

Fine-root growth in a forested bog is seasonally dynamic, but shallowly distributed in nutrient-poor peat

CM Iversen, J Childs, RJ Norby, TA Ontl, RK Kolka… - Plant and Soil, 2018 - Springer
Background and aims Fine roots contribute to ecosystem carbon, water, and nutrient fluxes
through resource acquisition, respiration, exudation, and turnover, but are understudied in …

Root structural and functional dynamics in terrestrial biosphere models–evaluation and recommendations

JM Warren, PJ Hanson, CM Iversen, J Kumar… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
There is wide breadth of root function within ecosystems that should be considered when
modeling the terrestrial biosphere. Root structure and function are closely associated with …

Unravelling the age of fine roots of temperate and boreal forests

EF Solly, I Brunner, HS Helmisaari, C Herzog… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Fine roots support the water and nutrient demands of plants and supply carbon to soils.
Quantifying turnover times of fine roots is crucial for modeling soil organic matter dynamics …

Fine root dynamics in relation to nutrients in oligotrophic Bornean rain forest soils

A Kochsiek, S Tan, SE Russo - Plant ecology, 2013 - Springer
The fine roots of plants are key structures enabling soil resource acquisition, yet our
understanding of their dynamics and the factors governing them is still underdeveloped …

Intrinsic and extrinsic controls of fine root life span

HYH Chen, BW Brassard - Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Although fine roots play an integral role in biogeochemical cycling and supporting plant
function, fundamental understanding of the mechanisms that control fine root life span is …

Towards a multidimensional root trait framework: a tree root review

M Weemstra, L Mommer, EJW Visser… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The search for a root economics spectrum (RES) has been sparked by recent interest in trait‐
based plant ecology. By analogy with the one‐dimensional leaf economics spectrum (LES) …

Below‐ground frontiers in trait‐based plant ecology

E Laliberté - New Phytologist, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Trait‐based approaches have led to significant advances in plant ecology, but are currently
biased toward above‐ground traits. It is becoming clear that a stronger emphasis on below …