Background: Patient sex is known to affect patient outcomes in sports medicine. Historically,
many studies on athletes have focused on male athletes and been generalized to female …

Females are underrepresented in sports and exercise medicine research, both as authors
and as research participants. The aim of this study was therefore to explore who does sports …

Objectives: Women are underrepresented as participants in sport and exercise science
research, and most of the research is of low quality. To reduce the gender data gap, it is …

Objectives We determined the representation of women in sport sciences research
leadership by assessing the proportion of women in (i) leading authorship positions of …

Objectives We aimed to determine (1) the proportion of women authors overall, in first (lead)
and last (senior) author positions,(2) the proportion of women research participants and (3) …

This study aimed to conduct an updated exploration of the ratio of male and female
participants in sport and exercise science research. Publications involving humans were …

Methods: Information about every original article in four prominent orthopaedic sports
medicine journals between 1972 and 2018 was extracted from PubMed. The proportions of …

Background: Sex differences in sports medicine are well documented. However, no studies
to date have reviewed the rate at which sex is reported and analyzed in the athlete-specific …

FEMALE UNDER-REPRESENTATION IN SEM Sex and gender bias in SEM settings are
evident in multiple ways. Systematic reviews demonstrated that female athletes are …

Historically, low representation of women participants in exercise science and physiology
studies has led to a lack of understanding in the response of women to exercise and …