In this report an overview of the methods currently available for detection of exposure to a
number of chemical warfare agents (CWA), ie, sulfur mustard, lewisite and nerve agents, is …

This paper provides a short historical overview of the development of bioanalytical methods
for chemical warfare (CW) agents and their biological markers of exposure, with a more …

We include in this review an assessment of the formation, environmental fate, and
mammalian and ecotoxicity of CW agent degradation products relevant to environmental …

An overview is given of biological markers of exposure to chemical warfare agents.
Metabolites, protein, and/or DNA adducts have been identified for most nerve agents and …

Samples of clothing, grave debris, soil and munition fragments, collected from the Kurdish
village of Birjinni, were analysed by GC-MS with selected ion monitoring (SIM) for traces of …

Exposure to organophosphorus nerve agents, the most deadly chemical warfare agents, is
possible in a variety of situations, such as destruction of chemical warfare agents, terrorist …

Chemical weapons have given the human experience of warfare a uniquely terrifying quality
that has inspired a general repugnance and led to periodic attempts to ban their use …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare agent (CWA) that was first used in World War I
and in several military conflicts afterwards. The threat by SM is still present even today due …

We report that exposure to the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard can be monitored by
means of a modified Edman degradation involving selective release of the N-terminal valine …

Methods for the identification of chemical warfare agents, toxins, bioregulators and related
products are frequently reported in literature. These methods are often based on …