[HTML][HTML] Highly fractionated chromium isotopes in Mesoproterozoic-aged shales and atmospheric oxygen

DE Canfield, S Zhang, AB Frank, X Wang… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The history of atmospheric oxygen through the Mesoproterozoic Era is uncertain, but may
have played a role in the timing of major evolutionary developments among eukaryotes …

Low Mid-Proterozoic atmospheric oxygen levels and the delayed rise of animals

NJ Planavsky, CT Reinhard, X Wang, D Thomson… - science, 2014 - science.org
The oxygenation of Earth's surface fundamentally altered global biogeochemical cycles and
ultimately paved the way for the rise of metazoans at the end of the Proterozoic. However …

A shale-hosted Cr isotope record of low atmospheric oxygen during the Proterozoic

DB Cole, CT Reinhard, X Wang, B Gueguen… - …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The emergence and expansion of animal life on Earth represents a dramatic shift in the
structure and complexity of the biosphere. A lack of firm constraints on surface oxygen levels …

Oxygenation of the mid-Proterozoic atmosphere: clues from chromium isotopes in carbonates

GJ Gilleaudeau, R Frei, AJ Kaufman… - Geochemical …, 2016 - dash.lib.harvard.edu
Chromium (Cr) isotopes in marine sedimentary rocks can be used as a sensitive proxy for
ancient atmospheric oxygen because Cr-isotope fractionation during terrestrial weathering …

Sufficient oxygen for animal respiration 1,400 million years ago

S Zhang, X Wang, H Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The Mesoproterozoic Eon [1,600–1,000 million years ago (Ma)] is emerging as a key interval
in Earth history, with a unique geochemical history that might have influenced the course of …

Oxygenation of the Mesoproterozoic ocean and the evolution of complex eukaryotes

K Zhang, X Zhu, RA Wood, Y Shi, Z Gao… - Nature Geoscience, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract The Mesoproterozoic era (1,600–1,000 million years ago (Ma)) has long been
considered a period of relative environmental stasis, with persistently low levels of …

Extremely low oxygen concentration in mid-Proterozoic shallow seawaters

D Tang, X Shi, X Wang, G Jiang - Precambrian Research, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The mid-Proterozoic (1.8–0.8 Ga) witnessed the first appearance but unusually low
diversification of eukaryotes. The stagnant biotic evolution during this billion-year-long …

Pulsed oxygenation events drove progressive oxygenation of the early Mesoproterozoic ocean

J Luo, X Long, FT Bowyer, BJW Mills, J Li… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Elsevier
The Mesoproterozoic era has long been considered a time of relative environmental and
biological stasis. However, emerging insight suggests that this period may have been more …

Fluctuations in Precambrian atmospheric oxygenation recorded by chromium isotopes

R Frei, C Gaucher, SW Poulton, DE Canfield - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Geochemical data,,, suggest that oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere occurred in two
broad steps. The first rise in atmospheric oxygen is thought to have occurred between∼ …

Black shale Mo isotope record reveals dynamic ocean redox during the Mesoproterozoic Era

Y Ye, S Zhang, H Wang, X Wang… - Geochemical …, 2021 - portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk
Eukaryotes reached ecological importance in the late Neoproterozoic Era, some one billion
years after their emergence. Their slow rise to prominence has been ascribed to prolonged …