The 2015 fire season and related smoke pollution in Indonesia was more severe than the
major 2006 episode, making it the most severe season observed by the NASA Earth …

This study advances the previous understanding of the role of climate variability on
Indonesian fire activity, by considering (i) the presence of different types of El Niño and (ii) …

Over the past decades, fires have burned annually in Indonesia, yet the strength of the fire
season is for a large part modulated by the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The two …

Borneo's diverse ecosystems, which are typical humid tropical conditions, are deteriorating
rapidly, as the area is experiencing recurrent large-scale wildfires, affecting atmospheric …

Abstract The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has a pronounced influence on year-to-
year variations in climate. The response of fires to this forcing is complex and has not been …

Large-scale fires occur frequently across Indonesia, particularly in the southern region of
Kalimantan and eastern Sumatra. They have considerable impacts on carbon emissions …

Indonesia has experienced severe tropical forest fires from a long time ago, mainly in El
Niño years. However, previous studies showed that after 1997 forest and peat fires in …

South‐east Asia's tropical rainforests are experiencing the highest rate of deforestation
worldwide and fire is one of the most important drivers of forest loss and subsequent carbon …

This paper provides a detailed description of how ENSO events affect seasonal and extreme
precipitation over Indonesia. Daily precipitation data from 97 stations across Indonesia …

Borneo (Indonesia) is Earth's third largest island, and the location of both extensive areas of
rainforest and tropical peatlands. It is the site of both regular (seasonal) biomass burning …