Antiretroviral concentrations in breast-feeding infants of mothers receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy

M Mirochnick, T Thomas, E Capparelli… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
There are limited data describing the concentrations of zidovudine, lamivudine, and
nevirapine in nursing infants as a result of transfer via breast milk. The Kisumu …

Antiretroviral concentrations in breast-feeding infants of women in Botswana receiving antiretroviral treatment

RL Shapiro, DT Holland, E Capparelli… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Background The magnitude of infant antiretroviral (ARV) exposure from breast milk is
unknown Methods We measured concentrations of nevirapine, lamivudine, and zidovudine …

Triple antiretroviral prophylaxis administered during pregnancy and after delivery significantly reduces breast milk viral load: a study within the Drug Resource …

M Giuliano, G Guidotti, M Andreotti… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Background: The administration of antiretroviral therapy to lactating women could represent
a possible strategy to reduce postnatal HIV transmission. In this study, we assessed the …

Studies on antiretroviral drug concentrations in breast milk: validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of 7 anti …

NL Rezk, N White, AS Bridges… - Therapeutic drug …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Studying the pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in breast milk has important
implications for the health of both the mother and the infant, particularly in resource-poor …

Antiretroviral pharmacokinetics in mothers and breastfeeding infants from 6 to 24 weeks post-partum: results of the BAN Study

AH Corbett, D Kayira, NR White, NL Davis… - Antiviral …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Background An intensive, prospective, open-label pharmacokinetic (PK) study in a subset of
HIV-infected mothers and their uninfected infants enrolled in the Breastfeeding, Antiretroviral …

Is infant exposure to antiretroviral drugs during breastfeeding quantitatively important? A systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacokinetic studies

CJ Waitt, P Garner, LJ Bonnett… - Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Objectives The objectives of this study were to summarize antiretroviral drug concentrations
in breast milk (BM) and exposure of breast-fed infants. Methods This was a systematic …

Antiretroviral prophylaxis for breastfeeding transmission in Malawi: drug concentrations, virological efficacy and safety

L Palombi, MF Pirillo, M Andreotti, G Liotta… - Antiviral …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Limited information is available on anti-retroviral concentrations in
women/infant pairs receiving prophylaxis for breastfeeding transmission of HIV and on the …

Safety and trough concentrations of nevirapine prophylaxis given daily, twice weekly, or weekly in breast-feeding infants from birth to 6 months

AK Shetty, HM Coovadia, MM Mirochnick… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Despite the success of antiretroviral prophylaxis in reducing mother-to-child HIV-1
transmission, postpartum transmission through breast milk remains a problem. Antiretroviral …

Breast milk HIV-1 suppression and decreased transmission: a randomized trial comparing HIVNET 012 nevirapine versus short-course zidovudine

MH Chung, JN Kiarie, BA Richardson, DA Lehman… - Aids, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To compare the effect of perinatal regimens of short-course nevirapine (HIVNET
012) and zidovudine [Thai-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regimen] on …

Persistence of nevirapine in breast milk and plasma of mothers and their children after single-dose administration

A Kunz, M Frank, K Mugenyi… - Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Nevirapine is widely used in the developing world for the prevention of mother-to-
child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. A single mutation in the HIV genome is sufficient to lead …