Belt-positioning booster seats and reduction in risk of injury among children in vehicle crashes

DR Durbin, MR Elliott, FK Winston - Jama, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
ContextAlthough more than a dozen states have ratified laws that require booster seats for
children older than 4 years, most states continue to have child restraint laws that only cover …

Effectiveness of belt positioning booster seats: an updated assessment

KB Arbogast, JS Jermakian, MJ Kallan, DR Durbin - Pediatrics, 2009 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to provide an updated estimate of the
effectiveness of belt-positioning booster (BPB) seats compared with seat belts alone in …

Effect of booster seat laws on appropriate restraint use by children 4 to 7 years old involved in crashes

FK Winston, MJ Kallan, MR Elliott, D Xie… - Archives of pediatrics …, 2007 - jamanetwork.com
Objective To quantify the independent contribution of recently enacted booster seat laws on
appropriate restraint use by child passengers in motor vehicles. Design Longitudinal study …

Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes

MR Elliott, MJ Kallan, DR Durbin… - Archives of pediatrics & …, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
Objective To provide an estimate of benefit, if any, of child restraint systems over seat belts
alone for children aged from 2 through 6 years. Design Cohort study. Setting A sample of …

Too small for a seatbelt: predictors of booster seat use by child passengers

BE Ebel, TD Koepsell, EE Bennett, FP Rivara - Pediatrics, 2003 - publications.aap.org
Objectives. Motor vehicle injury is the leading cause of injury death for children 4 to 8 years
of age. Although booster seat use in this age group substantially reduces the risk of injury …

The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children

FK Winston, DR Durbin, MJ Kallan, EK Moll - Pediatrics, 2000 - publications.aap.org
Objective. To determine the risk of significant injury associated with premature graduation of
young (2-to 5-year-old) children to seat belts from child restraint systems (CRS) …

The effectiveness of child restraint systems for children aged 3 years or younger during motor vehicle collisions: 1996 to 2005

TM Rice, CL Anderson - American Journal of Public …, 2009 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. We estimated the effectiveness of child restraints in preventing death during
motor vehicle collisions among children 3 years or younger. Methods. We conducted a …

Use of child booster seats in motor vehicles following a community campaign: a controlled trial

BE Ebel, TD Koepsell, EE Bennett, FP Rivara - Jama, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
ContextOnce children have outgrown car seats, booster seats protect from injury better than
lap and shoulder belts alone. However, the majority of children aged 4 to 8 years use only …

Recent trends in child restraint practices in the United States

FK Winston, IG Chen, MR Elliott, KB Arbogast… - …, 2004 - publications.aap.org
Objective. To assess the success of recent outreach activities to promote appropriate child
restraint in motor vehicles by examining trends in restraint types used by children under age …

Booster seat use and reasons for nonuse

A Ramsey, E Simpson, FP Rivara - Pediatrics, 2000 - publications.aap.org
Background. Many children 4 to 9 years old are inappropriately restrained in vehicles and
are at risk for injury in crashes. Objectives. This study was undertaken to determine the rate …