pH, alkalinity, and mucus content in the fish gill microenvironment of carp (Cyprinus carpio)
were measured by exposing fish to copper at various water pH levels using an apparatus …

The fish gill microenvironment of Cyprinus carpio under stress of copper exposure was
investigated. pH and other parameters including free copper activity, alkalinity, and …

pH and mucus (as total organic carbon) in the gill microenvironment of carp, Cyprinus
carpio, exposed to various concentrations of total copper were measured in an exposure …

This paper shows how a model can be used as an experimental tool to assess the
processes in aqua chemistry that should be included in the model. The STELLA software …

Waterborne metals can bind to gills of freshwater fish and disrupt the ionoregulatory and
respiratory functions of the gills. Competing cations, such as Ca2+ and complexing ligands …

The main objective of this study was to characterize the individual effects of water chemistry
(Ca2+, Na+, dissolved organic matter (DOM), pH, alkalinity) on the rapid binding of copper to …

Copper (Cu) is an essential yet potentially toxic metal, thus delicate homeostatic controls are
developed in the fish. In this study, a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model …

Water pH in the gill micro‐environment of adult fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas
Rafinesque) was measured by means of opercular catheters and latex masks. Synthetic soft …

Results of laboratory and field studies have demonstrated that salinity influences the
accumulation of copper. The present study is, to our knowledge, the first to examine the …

Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to 17 μg Cu∙ L− 1 or 6 μg Cd∙ L− 1
in synthetic soft water in the presence of competing ligands. Measured gill metal …