Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive molecules that are naturally
produced within biological systems. Research has focused extensively on revealing the …

In diverse living organisms, signaling within the cell, chemical communication between cells
or simply the fate of cells to survive or die is largely dependent on the intricate balance of …

During the past decades, it became obvious that reactive oxygen species (ROS) exert a
multitude of biological effects covering a wide spectrum that ranges from physiological …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were once considered to be deleterious agents,
contributing to a vast range of pathologies. But, now their protective effects are being …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well-known for playing a dual role as destructive and
constructive species. Indeed, ROS are engaged in many redox-governing activities of the …

Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and the antioxidant capacity of the cell. For long, ROS have been considered …

Researches dedicated to reactive oxygen species (ROS) had been performed for decades,
yet the outcomes remain controversial. With the relentless effort of studies, researchers have …

Significance: Enhanced levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been associated with
different disease states. Most attempts to validate and exploit these associations by chronic …

Cells are continually exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during cellular
metabolism. Apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy are biological processes involving a …

The importance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been gradually acknowledged over
the last four decades. Initially perceived as unwanted products of detrimental oxidative …