Smokers'“bulletproof vest”: The formation mechanism and interventions of self-exempting beliefs

H CHEN, Y YANG, E ZHENG, Y FAN… - Advances in …, 2024 - journal.psych.ac.cn
Self-exempting beliefs are defined as beliefs that individuals who perform a certain behavior
can use to exempt themselves from risk despite possessing information about the risk of that …

How do self-exempt beliefs affect intentions to quit smoking? An exploration of the mediating role of threat appraisal and coping appraisal

D Zhang, R Liu, X Li, Y Yuan, G Zhou - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Numerous smokers are cognizant of the detrimental effects associated with this
habit yet exhibit a persistent reluctance to cease their tobacco consumption. Self-exempt …

Patterns of cognitive dissonance-reducing beliefs among smokers: a longitudinal analysis from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey

O Fotuhi, GT Fong, MP Zanna, R Borland… - Tobacco …, 2013 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Objective The purpose of this paper is to assess whether smokers adjust their beliefs in a
pattern that is consistent with Cognitive Dissonance Theory. This is accomplished by …

Self-exempting beliefs about smoking and health: differences between smokers and ex-smokers.

S Chapman, WL Wong, W Smith - American journal of …, 1993 - ajph.aphapublications.org
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of self-exempting or
cognitive dissonance-reducing beliefs about smoking and health. Such beliefs may hold …

Why Is Such a Smart Person Like You Smoking? Using Self‐Affirmation to Reduce Defensiveness to Cigarette Warning Labels 1

AJ Dillard, KD McCaul… - Journal of Applied …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
When researchers communicate the negative health risks of smoking, smokers are likely to
minimize such effects. This experiment addressed a way to reduce this defensiveness …

Implicit theories of smoking and association with interest in quitting among current smokers

CL Thai, EL Rice, JM Taber, AR Kaufman… - Journal of Behavioral …, 2020 - Springer
Many cigarette smokers make multiple attempts to quit before they are successful. Implicit
theories of smoking (ITS)–beliefs about whether smoking behavior is something that is …

Disengagement Beliefs Scale

A Dijkstra, H De Vries, G Kok, J Roijackers - Addictive Behaviors - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract The Disengagement Beliefs Scale (Dijkstra et al., 1999) was developed to measure
the tendency to reduce cognitive dissonance regarding one's smoking behavior by adhering …

Gender differences in smoking: A longitudinal study of beliefs predicting smoking in 11–15 year olds

S Grogan, M Conner, G Fry, B Gough… - Psychology and …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
This longitudinal study investigated differences in beliefs and perceived behavioural control
between smokers and non-smokers in a large sample of adolescents. Positive and negative …

“Bulletproof skeptics in life's jungle”: which self-exempting beliefs about smoking most predict lack of progression towards quitting?

W Oakes, S Chapman, R Borland, J Balmford… - Preventive …, 2004 - Elsevier
Objective. To determine the prevalence, correlates, and predictive value for intention to quit
of 18 commonly expressed self-exempting beliefs about smoking among smokers and …

Disengagement beliefs in smokers: Do they influence the effects of a tailored persuasive message advocating smoking cessation?

A Dijkstra - Psychology and Health, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Disengagement beliefs function to reduce cognitive dissonance and a number of predictions
with regard to disengagement beliefs have been tested and verified. However, the influence …