One of the most damaging actions affecting concrete is the abrupt temperature change
(freeze‐thaw cycles). The types of deterioration of concrete structures by cyclic freeze‐thaw …

Freezing‐thawing resistance is a very significant characteristic for concrete in severe
environment (such as cold region with the lowest temperature below 0° C). In this study …

The experimental study of air-entrained concrete specimens subjected to different cycles of
freeze-thaw was completed. The dynamic modulus of elasticity, weight loss, the cubic …

The existed studies about the freezing-thawing degradation of concrete mainly focused on
non-damaged concrete. This may overestimate the service life of concrete structures. In this …

In recent years the application of concrete material in environment with very low
temperatures is on the rise. However, systematic knowledge on the mechanical behavior of …

This paper presents the damage of concrete and its dependence on different strength
grades of concrete under the simultaneous action of load and freeze-thaw cycles, and …

Early-age frost damage to concrete used in winter construction or in cold environments
negatively affects the development of the hydration process and the performance of the …

An experimental study of plain concrete specimens of water-cement ratio 0.55, subjected to
0, 15, 25, 40, 50 and 75 cycles of freeze-thaw was completed. The dynamic modulus of …

Fracture behavior is an important parameter in evaluating mechanical properties, and it is
related to crack risk and propagation in concrete. Freeze-thaw damage aggravates the …

Concrete subjected to freeze–thaw cycles action at early-age will suffer serious physical
damage, resulting in degradation of the concrete's performance. The subsequent curing …