Water insecurity (WI) and food insecurity (FI), each associated with violence exposure, are
understudied in urban humanitarian settings. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with …

Refugee youth disproportionately experience sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
and water insecurity, yet their SGBV experiences in the context of water insecurity are …

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant health and social challenges
for women, particularly in slums characterised by limited access to basic amenities like water …

Background Water insecurity is linked to poor mental health through intrapersonal, relational
and community-based stressors. We examined water insecurity and depression among …

Water insecurity and other social-ecological factors may be associated with depression in
low and middle-income contexts (LMICs). This is understudied among urban refugee youth …

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the association between the water insecurity with
physical, sexual, and emotional abuses among teenage and adult girls aged 16–27 years …

Water insecurity is the inability to reliably access, use, and benefit from safe and sufficient
water for domestic and livelihood needs and aspirations (eg, Cook and Bakker, 2012; …

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a serious problem in many
developing countries. Longer distance traveled to access water services may affect women's …

Background Research on violence targeting urban forcibly displaced adolescent girls and
young women (AGYW) is limited, particularly regarding polyvictimization (exposure to …

Syndemics occur when populations experience synergistic and multiplicative effects of co-
occurring epidemics. Proponents of syndemic theory highlight the importance of …