Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: protection against acid and pepsin

A Allen, G Flemström - American Journal of Physiology …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Secretion of bicarbonate into the adherent layer of mucus gel creates a pH gradient with a
near-neutral pH at the epithelial surfaces in stomach and duodenum, providing the first line …

Barrier function of the gastric mucus gel

E Engel, PH Guth, Y Nishizaki… - American Journal of …, 1995 - journals.physiology.org
The gastric epithelium is covered by a continuous layer of secreted mucus and bicarbonate.
The function of this mucobicarbonate layer in terms of protecting the epithelial cells from …

Gastroduodenal bicarbonate secretion

DL Hogan, MA Ainsworth… - Alimentary pharmacology …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
The gastroduodenal epithelium is covered by an adherent mucus layer into which
bicarbonate is secreted by surface epithelial cells. This mucus‐bicarbonate barrier is an …

Mucus and bicarbonate secretion in the stomach and their possible role in mucosal protection.

A Allen, A Garner - Gut, 1980 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
How the gastric mucosa is able to withstand intraluminal acid, which can attain
concentrations approaching 155 mM H+ under conditions of maximal stimulation, remains …

Demonstration of a pH gradient across mucus adherent to rabbit gastric mucosa: evidence for a'mucus-bicarbonate'barrier.

SE Williams, LA Turnberg - Gut, 1981 - gut.bmj.com
We examined the ability of the mucus layer adherent to isolated pieces of rabbit gastric
mucosa to maintain a pH gradient across it. Using antimony microelectrodes, a stable pH …

Gastroduodenal mucosal protection

A Allen, G Flemstrom, A Garner… - Physiological …, 1993 - journals.physiology.org
The barrier that protects the undamaged gastroduodenal mucosa from autodigestion by
gastric juice is a dynamic multicomponent system. The major elements of this barrier are the …

[引用][C] Mechanisms of gastric mucosal protection: a role for the 'mucus-bicarbonate'barrier

WDW Rees, LA Turnberg - Clinical Science, 1982 - portlandpress.com
It has long been recognized that gastric mucosa is capable of resisting acid peptic digestion,
but the mechanisms responsible for this have not been adequately explained. An increased …

Human duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion: evidence for basal secretion and stimulation by hydrochloric acid and a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue

JI Isenberg, DL Hogan, MA Koss, JA Selling - Gastroenterology, 1986 - Elsevier
The factors responsible for prevention of duodenal mucosal injury are not known. This series
of experiments was performed to determine whether the human duodenum secretes …

The importance of mucus layers and bicarbonate transport in preservation of gastric juxtamucosal pH

M Phillipson, C Atuma… - American Journal of …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
Mucus thickness is suggested to be related to mucosal protection. We therefore investigated
the importance of the removable mucous layer and epithelial bicarbonate transport in …

Role of mucus in gastric mucosal protection

BL Slomiany, A Slomiany - Journal of Physiology and …, 1991 - yadda.icm.edu.pl
Even though there is no general agreement as to the mechanism of gastric mucosal
protection, the consensus is that the initial brunt of luminal insults falls on the mucus layer …