Macular edema is the pathological accumulation of fluid in the central retina. It is a
complication of many retinal diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular …

Blood-retinal barrier breakdown with macular edema is caused by many diseases, which
modulate–via different growth factors–the integrity of the tight junctions. Starling's law …

Macular edema represents a common final pathway for many ocular diseases. Related
ocular disorders include diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, postsurgical situations …

Macular edema is one of the most common causes of permanent vision loss in patients with
uveitis. The current understanding of water balance and metabolism within the retina has …

Macular edema consists of intra-or subretinal fluid accumulation in the macular region. It
occurs during the course of numerous retinal disorders and can cause severe impairment of …

Macular edema is the result of an accumulation of fluid in the retinal layers around the fovea.
It contributes to vision loss by altering the functional cell relationship in the retina and …

Macular edema is the result of an accumulation of fluid in the retinal layers around the fovea.
It contributes to vision loss by altering the functional cell relationship in the retina and …

Macular edema represents a common final pathway for many disease processes. Related
ocular disorders include diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, post surgical situations …

PURPOSE: To summarize current concepts and recent literature regarding the
pathogenesis, clinical substrates, and treatment of macular edema, in light of evolving …

Macular edema is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the outer plexiform layer and the
inner nuclear layer as well as a swelling of Müller cells of the retina. It consists of a localized …