PURPOSE: Cigarette smoking is a well established risk factor for bladder cancer. We
characterize the changing impact of this exposure throughout the course of bladder cancer …

Introduction Tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the world today.
Smoking is a well-known risk factor for various cancers, including urothelial carcinoma, and …

Purpose: Smoking is the single greatest risk factor for bladder cancer. Since few studies
have demonstrated the efficacy of screening for bladder cancer, primary prevention by …

Smoking cessation decreases the risk of BCa and may also allow benefits on treatment
outcomes. Nonetheless, the magnitude of the effect remains unclear and prospective series …

Background Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for bladder cancer. The
effects of smoking duration, intensity (cigarettes per day), and total exposure (pack-years); …

Context Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for urothelial carcinoma. Objective To
elucidate the association between pretreatment smoking status, cumulative exposure, and …

The primary risk factor for bladder cancer is cigarette smoking. Using a combined analysis of
11 case‐control studies, we have accurately measured the relationship between cigarette …

Tobacco smoking is responsible for approximately half of BCa cases, and is associated with
poor oncological outcomes for both NMIBC and MIBC. Despite smoking being a well known …

Introduction Data on general population's and bladder cancer patients' perception of
smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer are limited. To determine urological patients' …

Context Tobacco smoke includes a mix of carcinogens implicated in the etiology of bladder
cancer (BC) and renal cell cancer (RCC). Objective We reviewed the impact of tobacco …