The impact of mosquito-borne flavivirus infections worldwide is significant, and many critical
aspects of these viruses' biology, including virus-host interactions, host cell requirements for …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA that affect mRNA abundance or translation
efficiency by binding to the 3′ UTR of the mRNA of the target gene, thereby participating in …

Interferon (IFN)-mediated pathways are a crucial part of the cellular response against viral
infection. Type III IFNs, which include IFN-λ1, 2 and 3, mediate antiviral responses similar to …

The family Flaviviridae comprises a wide variety of viruses that are distributed worldwide,
some of which are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. There are neither …

West Nile virus (WNV) is an enveloped virus with a single-stranded positive-sense RNA
genome from the Flaviviridae family. WNV is spread by mosquitoes and able to infect …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus that naturally circulates between
mosquitos and birds but can also infect humans, causing severe neurological disease. The …

Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally
regulate gene expression in a variety of organisms, including insects, vertebrates, and …

Viral myocarditis is caused by a viral infection and characterized by the inflammation of the
myocardium. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection is one of the most common among the …

Infection with the mosquito transmitted dengue virus (DENV) remains a significant worldwide
public health problem. While the majority of infections are asymptomatic, infection can result …

Flaviviruses, such as Zika virus, yellow fever virus, dengue virus, and West Nile virus (WNV),
are a serious concern for human health. Flaviviruses produce an abundant noncoding …