Exposure to heavy metals could lead to adverse health effects by oxidative reactions or
inflammation. Some essential elements are known as reactors of anti-inflammatory enzymes …

This research aimed to approach relationships between metal mixture in blood and kidney
function, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) by machine learning. Metals levels were …

Background Occupation, environmental heavy metal exposure, and renal function
impairment are closely related. The relationship between mixed metal exposure and chronic …

Objective: We aimed to investigate the relationship between metal exposure and novel
immunoinflammatory indicators. Methods: Data on adults participating in the National Health …

In the real world, humans are exposed to multiple metal (loid) s (designated hereafter
metals) that contain essential metals as well as toxic metals. Exposure to the metal mixture …

Background The effects of heavy metal exposure on immunological function have sparked
widespread concern, but unequivocal evidence on the association between mixed metal …

Little is known about the effects of mixed heavy metals on estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFR) and the molecular mechanisms involved in mixed heavy metal-caused progressive …

The effects of metal exposure on kidney function have been reported in previous literature.
There is limited and inconsistent information on the associations between individual and …

In reality, people are often co-exposed to multiple heavy metals; however, current research
has focused on the association between individual heavy metals and inflammation …

Background Exposure to heavy metals may increase risk of kidney disease, but most studies
have examined individual metals or two-way interactions. There is increasing recognition of …