Acute kidney injuries (AKI) have serious short-term or long-term complications with high
morbidity and mortality rate, thus posing great health threats. Developing high-performance …

Renal-clearable and target-responsive near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent imaging probes have
been promising for in vivo diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI). However, designing an …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospital patients. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of
AKI due to the lack of efficient early diagnosis is an important cause of its high mortality …

NIR-II fluorescent nanoprobes based on inorganic materials, including rare-earth-doped
nanoparticles, single-walled carbon nanotubes, CdS quantum dots (QDs), gold …

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging agents detect disease tissues and biomarkers with increased
penetration depth and enhanced spatial resolution relative to traditional optical imaging, and …

Developing high-quality NIR-II fluorophores (emission in 1000–1700 nm) for in vivo imaging
is of great significance. Benzothiadiazole-core fluorophores are an important class of NIR-II …

The renal-clearable aspect of imaging agent with minimum toxicity issues and side effects is
essential for clinical translation, yet clinical near-infrared-I/II (NIR-I/II) fluorophores with timely …

Real-time in vivo optical imaging of kidney function is important for the diagnosis of renal
diseases, such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), with high …

Despite its high morbidity and mortality, contrast‐induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI)
remains a diagnostic dilemma because it relies on in vitro detection of insensitive late‐stage …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) has become a growing issue for patients with the extensive use of
all kinds of drugs in clinic. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging provides a noninvasive and real-time …