Introduction Pathologic nipple discharge (PND) is, after palpable lumps and pain, the most
common breast-related reason for referral to the breast surgeon and is associated with …

Background Microdochectomy is the gold-standard for definitive diagnosis for pathological
nipple discharge (PND); however, problem of over-treating exists since majority of PND are …

Background Surgery is the intervention of choice for definitive diagnosis and treatment in
women with pathological nipple discharge (PND). Ductoscopy has been reported to improve …

Background The majority of lesions resulting in pathological nipple discharge are benign.
Conventional surgery is undirected and targeting the causative lesion by duct endoscopy …

Background. Duct excision for pathologic nipple discharge (PND) often requires “blind”
surgical resection. Intraoperative mammary ductoscopy can allow for direct visualization of …

Background: According to the literature, ductoscopy is gaining increasing importance in the
diagnosis of intraductal anomalies in cases of pathologic nipple discharge. In a multicenter …

Introduction Pathological nipple discharge (PND) is a common breast-related complaint for
referral to a surgical breast clinic because of its association with breast cancer. The aim of …

Background and Objectives The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ductoscopy
and follow‐up for the diagnoses of intraductal lesions and the concomitant advantages of …

Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the records of 117
consecutive women who underwent ductoscopy to guide ductal excision (scope-DE) or …

The aim of this study is to report our experience with ductoscopic evaluation for screening
patients with nipple discharge and evaluate any potential indications and benefits of …