Extensive research has implicated inflammation and oxidative stress in the development of
multiple diseases, such as diabetes, hepatitis, and arthritis. Kinsenoside (KD), a bioactive …

Background Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has replaced viral hepatitis as the main
driver of the rising morbidity and mortality associated with cirrhosis and liver cancer …

Rare ginsenoside compound K (CK) is an intestinal microbial metabolite with a low natural
abundance that is primarily produced by physicochemical processing, side chain …

Ginsenosides are steroid glycosides derived from ginseng plants such as Panax ginseng,
Panax quinquefolium, and Panax notoginseng. Advances in recent studies have identified …

Background: Anoectochilus roxburghii (Orchidaceae) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb
with anti-inflammatory, antilipemic, liver protective, immunomodulatory, and other …

Ginseng (Panax ginseng) is an herb popular for its medicinal and health properties.
Compound K (CK) is a secondary ginsenoside biotransformed from major ginsenosides …

Abstract Notoginsenoside (NG)-R1 is one of the main bioactive compounds from Panax
notoginseng (PN) root, which is well known in the prescription for mediating the micro …

The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38 MAPK) is a 38kD polypeptide recognized
as the target for many potential anti-inflammatory agents. Accumulating evidence indicates …

Ischemia-induced myocardial infarction is regarded as one of the major killers of humans
worldwide. Kinsenoside (KD), a primary active ingredient derived from Anoectochilus …

Abstract Background Compound K (CK) is an active metabolite of ginseng saponin,
ginsenoside Rb1, that has been shown to have ameliorative properties in various diseases …