Even after 16 years of existence, low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
is still gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor …

During the previous few years, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) appears as an active
research domain due to the wide use of this technology in several applications, such as …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of many low cost, low power devices with
sensing, local processing and wireless communication capabilities. Recent advances in …

In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a new powerful
technology used in many applications such as military operations, surveillance system …

WSNs that stand for wireless sensor networks and include many low-cost and low power-
sensing tools, local processing, and the capacity of wireless communication face some …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a modern technology in radio communication. A WSN
comprises a number of sensors that are randomly spread in a specific area for sensing and …

Every type of network, be it wired or wireless, will be influenced by several key factors for its
efficient functioning. Routing issue, applicable to all types of networks, is one among the …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limitation of nodes' energy, energy efficiency
is an important factor should be considered when the protocols are designing. As a typical …

One of the important issues in wireless sensor networks is the inherent limited battery power
of the network sensor nodes. The battery power in the sensor nodes plays an important role …

Wireless sensor network has special features and many applications, which have attracted
attention of many scientists. High energy consumption of these networks, as a drawback …