Background and objectives The existing literature indicates a higher risk of mortality among
children with Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). Our aim was to find the mortality …

Introduction Children with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) are likely to
experience poor outcomes. Researchers have investigated the factors related to its long …

Objective To determine risk factors and causes for mortality during childhood in patients with
infantile spasms (IS). We describe the overall goals of care for those who died. Methods This …

Background This study aimed to investigate and analyze the risk factors for non-etiology-
specific infantile spasms (IS) and unrelieved clinical symptoms after treatment. Methods …

Objectives Infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS) is an epileptic encephalopathy with
often devastating developmental consequences. Most children with IESS have a known …

Background Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is the most common type of severe
epilepsy in infants. However, etiological frequency and optimized therapy, particularly …

Objective. Infantile spasms syndrome is a severe epileptic encephalopathy. Management of
infantile spasms remains challenging because of pharmacoresistant forms and relapsing …

Objective Employing whole‐exome sequencing (WES) technology to investigate the etiology
of infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS), and determining whether different etiologies …

Purpose Early childhood epilepsy presents a significant challenge, with approximately 30%
of individuals experiencing treatment failure. This study aimed to identify predictors of …

Background: Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome is an epileptic encephalopathy,
characterized by spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and developmental regression. Appropriately …