Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic inflammatory disease in the joints. It is one of the
leading causes of disability with increasing morbidity, which has become one of the serious …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term inflammatory disease derived from an autoimmune
disorder of the synovial membrane. Current therapeutic strategies for RA mainly aim to …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent age‐related degenerative diseases. With an
increasingly aging global population, greater numbers of OA patients are providing clear …

Nanotechnology has found its potential in every possible field of science and engineering. It
offers a plethora of options to design tools at the nanometer scale, which can be expected to …

The management of osteoarthritis (OA) is a clinical challenge due to the particular avascular,
dense, and occluded tissue structure. Despite numerous clinical reports and animal studies …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis and the leading cause of disability
globally. It tends to occur in middle age or due to an injury or obesity. OA occurs with the …

Inflammatory arthritis is a major cause of disability in the elderly. This condition causes joint
pain, loss of function, and deterioration of quality of life, mainly due to osteoarthritis (OA) and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic joint pathology that has become a predominant
cause of disability worldwide. Even though the origin and evolution of OA rely on different …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint diseases currently, characterized by the
gradual degradation of cartilage, remodeling of subchondral bone, development of synovitis …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common inflammatory disease characterized by progressive
bone and cartilage destruction, resulting in severe functional limitations, shortened lifespan …