Preschool personality antecedents of narcissism in adolescence and young adulthood: A 20-year longitudinal study

KS Carlson, PF Gjerde - Journal of Research in Personality, 2009 - Elsevier
This prospective study examined relations between preschool personality attributes and
narcissism during adolescence and emerging adulthood. We created five a priori preschool …

Narcissism and adjustment in preadolescence

RE Pauletti, M Menon, M Menon, DD Tobin… - Child …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Narcissism—a strong need to be admired for a grandiose self—is a problematic personality
trait for children as well as adults. This study of 236 preadolescents (M age= 11.3 years; 129 …

When Narcissus was a boy: Origins, nature, and consequences of childhood narcissism

S Thomaes, E Brummelman, A Reijntjes… - Child Development …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Not all positive self‐views are alike. Developmental researchers increasingly recognize that
it is important to distinguish between accurate, well‐balanced positive self‐views and …

Origins of narcissism in children

E Brummelman, S Thomaes… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Narcissism levels have been increasing among Western youth, and contribute to societal
problems such as aggression and violence. The origins of narcissism, however, are not well …

The relation between adolescent narcissism and internalizing problems depends on the conceptualization of narcissism

CT Barry, ML Malkin - Journal of Research in Personality, 2010 - Elsevier
Recent research has reported an association between narcissism in youth and a variety of
externalizing behavior problems. The extent to which narcissism, conceptualized in two …

Development and validation of the Childhood Narcissism Scale

S Thomaes, H Stegge, BJ Bushman… - Journal of personality …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, we describe the development and validation of a short (10 item) but
comprehensive self-report measure of childhood narcissism. The Childhood Narcissism …

An empirical typology of narcissism and mental health in late adolescence

DK Lapsley, MC Aalsma - Journal of adolescence, 2006 - Elsevier
A two-step cluster analytic strategy was used in two studies to identify an empirically derived
typology of narcissism in late adolescence. In Study 1, late adolescents (N= 204) responded …

What makes narcissists bloom? A framework for research on the etiology and development of narcissism

S Thomaes, BJ Bushman, BO De Castro… - Development and …, 2009 - cambridge.org
Narcissism is a dynamic form of personality characterized by a pervasive sense of
grandiosity and self-importance, and by a need to obtain continuous self-validation from …

Young adult narcissism: A 20 year longitudinal study of the contribution of parenting styles, preschool precursors of narcissism, and denial

P Cramer - Journal of Research in Personality, 2011 - Elsevier
The role of parenting styles in the development of young adult narcissism is investigated
with individuals from the Block and Block (1980) longitudinal study. At age 3, participants …

Nonpathological and pathological narcissism: Which self-reported characteristics are most problematic in adolescents?

CT Barry, RL Kauten - Journal of Personality Assessment, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Prior research indicates that dimensions of adolescent narcissism differ in their associations
with indicators of positive and negative psychological functioning (eg, Barry, Frick, Adler, & …