The use of water for human consumption, as well as for industrial and agricultural activities,
reached an important position on the agenda of global concerns. Urban densification and …

Heavy metals concentrations in the environment increases alarmingly. Heavy metals
profoundly affect biological systems either positively because they are essential in low …

Industrial wastewater often contains different complex impurities that are hazardous to the
environment and human health, making wastewater treatment a necessity prior to its …

One of the most significant environmental and health challenges in society is the disposal of
untreated wastewater effluents from different industries containing biotoxic substances from …

Heavy metal contamination of the environment is a serious problem affecting groundwater
and soil quality throughout the world. This in turn leads to contamination of drinking water …

Heavy metals such as Cr, Pb, Cu, As, etc. are one of the most common environmental
contaminants due to their excessive industrial applications and thus pose a major concern. It …

Pollution is a major concern of the modern era as it affects all the principal aspects of the
environment, especially the hydrosphere. Pollution with heavy metals has unequivocally …

Accumulation of heavy metals in water or soil due to industrial activities is one of the main
sources of environmental pollution. Immobilization of microorganisms is considered as a …

Heavy metal pollution is a serious concern of the modern era due to its widespread negative
effects on human health and to the environment. Conventional technologies applied for the …

Over the decades, economic development and population growth have directly influenced
the production of effluents contaminated by potentially toxic metals, which,, contaminate the …