Polymethine cyanine dyes, as the most important class of organic near-infrared-II (NIR-II)
fluorophores, recently received increasing attention due to their high molar extinction …

Organic polymethine fluorophores with emission in the NIR-II window (1000–1700 nm) are
receiving enormous attention in biomolecular medicine and bioimaging, attributed to the …

The development of near-infrared-II (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging has implemented real-
time detection of biological cells, tissues and body, monitoring the disease processes and …

In the past decade, fluorescence bioimaging in the second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700
nm) window has shown great potential in both fundamental research and preclinical …

Small-molecule fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm)
window has gained increasing interest in clinical application. Till now, very few studies have …

The cyanine fluorophores, a kind of classic organic fluorophores, are famous for their high
extinction coefficient, simple synthetic route, and relatively long absorption and emission …

Photon excitation and emission at the NIR‐II spectral window enable high‐contrast deep‐
tissue bioimaging. However, multiplexed imaging with NIR‐II excitation and emission has …

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is a noninvasive technique that provides
numerous advantages for the real-time in vivo monitoring of biological information in living …

Fluorescence imaging enables researchers to visualize a variety of biological tissues and
processes with high spatial and temporal resolution. Near-infrared II (NIR-II) dyes are more …

The significantly reduced tissue autofluorescence and scattering in the NIR‐II region (1000–
1700 nm) opens many exciting avenues for detailed investigation of biological processes in …