Venous abnormalities contribute to the pathophysiology of several neurological conditions.
This paper reviews the literature regarding venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Purpose To investigate the relationship between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) and cerebral hemodynamic parameters and to disclose any possible involvement …

INTRODUCTION: Recently, a chronic state of impaired venous drainage from the central
nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was claimed to …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular picture that shows a
strong association with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate the …

Background Several studies have reported hypoperfusion of the brain parenchyma in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. We hypothesized a possible relationship between abnormal …

Aim. We previously reported unexpectedly robust associa-tions between vascular
haemodynamic (VH) anomalies in the principal extracranial cerebral veins, causing chronic …

At a workshop in Bologna (Italy) in 2009, Professor Paolo Zamboni openly discussed
research that he had been pursuing for the previous few years regarding the role of venous …

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by demyelination centered around
cerebral veins. Recent studies suggested this topographic pattern may be caused by venous …

Objectives: A chronic state of impaired cerebral and cervical venous drainage, termed
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has recently been implicated in the …

Purpose To investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics in the aqueduct of Sylvius (AoS)
in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI)‐positive and‐negative healthy …