The hygiene hypothesis has been popularized as an explanation for the rapid increase in
allergic disease observed over the past 50 years. Subsequent epidemiological studies have …

The increase in allergic diseases over the past several decades is correlated with changes
in the composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota. Microbial-derived signals are …

Allergic diseases, such as respiratory, cutaneous, and food allergy, have dramatically
increased in prevalence over the last few decades. Recent research points to a central role …

Microbiome and the immune system are constantly shaping each other, in a mutual aim to
thrive, defining the unstable equilibrium of the healthy individual. Microbiome is growingly …

The human body and its resident microbiota form a complex ecosystem, shaped by both
inherited and environmental factors. The use of antibiotics represents an extreme example …

The incidence of allergic disorders has been increasing over the past few decades,
especially in industrialized countries. Allergies can affect people of any age. The …

The gut microbiota are critical in the homoeostasis of multiple interconnected host metabolic
and immune networks. If early microbial colonization is delayed, the gut‐associated …

Introduction: A substantial number of patients worldwide are affected by allergies. Emerging
evidence suggests that the individual microbial composition might contribute to the …

Microbiota composition and associated metabolic activities are essential for the education
and development of a healthy immune system. Microbial dysbiosis, caused by risk factors …

Allergies are characterized by a hypersensitive immune reaction to originally harmless
antigens. In recent decades, the incidence of allergic diseases has markedly increased …