[HTML][HTML] Anti-PEG antibodies: Properties, formation, testing and role in adverse immune reactions to PEGylated nano-biopharmaceuticals

GT Kozma, T Shimizu, T Ishida, J Szebeni - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Conjugation of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) to proteins or drug delivery nanosystems is a
widely accepted method to increase the therapeutic index of complex nano …

Immunogenicity of polyethylene glycol based nanomedicines: mechanisms, clinical implications and systematic approach

N d'Avanzo, C Celia, A Barone, M Carafa… - Advanced …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
PEGylation technique is currently considered the gold standard approach to provide a long
and safe circulation of drugs. Although this is the accepted dogma, various clinical reports …

Anti‐PEG immunity: emergence, characteristics, and unaddressed questions

Q Yang, SK Lai - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The modification of protein and nanoparticle therapeutics with polyethylene glycol (PEG), a
flexible, uncharged, and highly hydrophilic polymer, is a widely adopted approach to reduce …

Complement activation: a potential threat on the safety of poly (ethylene glycol)-coated nanomedicines

A Gabizon, J Szebeni - Acs Nano, 2020 - ACS Publications
In this issue of ACS Nano, Chen et al. provide in vitro and in vivo evidence for monoclonal
anti-poly (ethylene glycol)(anti-PEG) antibody-triggered, complement terminal complex …

Potential induction of anti-PEG antibodies and complement activation toward PEGylated therapeutics

JJF Verhoef, JF Carpenter, TJ Anchordoquy… - Drug discovery today, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•PEGylated nanocarriers are linked to the accelerated blood clearance (ABC)
phenomenon.•The ABC is induced by anti-PEG antibodies and/or complement …

Anti-PEG antibodies in the clinic: Current issues and beyond PEGylation

P Zhang, F Sun, S Liu, S Jiang - Journal of Controlled Release, 2016 - Elsevier
The technique of attaching the polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG), or PEGylation, has
brought more than ten protein drugs into market. The surface conjugation of PEG on proteins …

The mechanisms of anti-PEG immune response are different in the spleen and the lymph nodes

P Grenier, V Chénard, N Bertrand - Journal of Controlled Release, 2023 - Elsevier
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a common ingredient in nanomedicines and pharmaceuticals.
Recent studies show that approximately 20–70% of humans have anti-PEG antibodies that …

Anti-polyethyleneglycol antibody response to PEGylated substances

T Ishida, H Kiwada - Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2013 - jstage.jst.go.jp
In contrast to the general assumption that polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-conjugated substances
lack immunogenicity and antigenic, it has been reported that they can elicit antibodies …

Analysis of pre-existing IgG and IgM antibodies against polyethylene glycol (PEG) in the general population

Q Yang, TM Jacobs, JD McCallen, DT Moore… - Analytical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Circulating antibodies (Ab) that specifically bind polyethylene glycol (PEG), a biocompatible
polymer routinely used in protein and nanoparticle therapeutics, have been associated with …

Complement activation cascade triggered by PEG–PL engineered nanomedicines and carbon nanotubes: The challenges ahead

SM Moghimi, AJ Andersen, SH Hashemi… - Journal of controlled …, 2010 - Elsevier
Since their introduction, poly (ethylene glycol)–phospholipid (PEG–PL) conjugates have
found many applications in design and engineering of nanosized delivery systems for …