[HTML][HTML] Exploring the Virchow–Robin spaces function: A unified theory of brain diseases

I Cherian, M Beltran, EM Kasper… - Surgical neurology …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) transport across the central nervous system (CNS) is
no longer believed to be on the conventional lines. The Virchow–Robin space (VRS) that …

Research into the physiology of cerebrospinal fluid reaches a new horizon: intimate exchange between cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid may contribute to …

M Matsumae, O Sato, A Hirayama… - Neurologia medico …, 2016 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays an essential role in maintaining the homeostasis of the
central nervous system. The functions of CSF include:(1) buoyancy of the brain, spinal cord …

Controversies and misconceptions related to cerebrospinal fluid circulation: a review of the literature from the historical pioneers' theories to current models

G Mantovani, M Menegatti, A Scerrati… - BioMed research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Models of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation have been mainly proposed in the last
century: CSF goes from the ventricles to the subarachnoidal space (SAS), passing through …

[HTML][HTML] A new look at cerebrospinal fluid circulation

T Brinker, E Stopa, J Morrison, P Klinge - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2014 - Springer
According to the traditional understanding of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) physiology, the
majority of CSF is produced by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles, the …

Physiology of cerebrospinal fluid secretion, recirculation, and resorption

BM Morrison - Cerebrospinal Fluid in Clinical Practice, 2009 - books.google.com
The brain actually has two discrete fluid compartments: the interstitial fluid (ISF) space that
surrounds the neurons and glia, and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that fills the ventricles and …

[HTML][HTML] Multiplicity of cerebrospinal fluid functions: New challenges in health and disease

CE Johanson, JA Duncan, PM Klinge, T Brinker… - Cerebrospinal fluid …, 2008 - Springer
This review integrates eight aspects of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulatory dynamics:
formation rate, pressure, flow, volume, turnover rate, composition, recycling and …

[PDF][PDF] Virchow-Robin space and aquaporin-4: new insights on an old friend

T Nakada - Croatian medical journal, 2014 - hrcak.srce.hr
Recent studies have strongly indicated that the classic circulation model of cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) is no longer valid (1). The production of CSF is not only dependent on the …

[HTML][HTML] The interstitial system of the brain in health and disease

AK Shetty, G Zanirati - Aging and disease, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The brain interstitial fluid (ISF) and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cushion and support the
brain cells. The ISF occupies the brain interstitial system (ISS), whereas the CSF fills the …

Neurofluids: a holistic approach to their physiology, interactive dynamics and clinical implications for neurological diseases

N Agarwal, C Contarino, EF Toro - Veins and Lymphatics, 2019 - pagepressjournals.org
There is increasing interest in understanding the physiology of the extracellular fluid
compartments in the central nervous system and their dynamic interaction. Such interest has …

[HTML][HTML] Three-dimensional observation of Virchow–Robin spaces in the basal ganglia and white matter and their relevance to idiopathic normal pressure …

M Ishikawa, S Yamada, K Yamamoto - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2015 - Springer
Abstract Background Virchow–Robin spaces (VRS) are brain perivascular spaces
containing perforating arteries. Although enlarged VRS are associated with various …