Measuring the drive for muscularity: factorial validity of the drive for muscularity scale in men and women.

DR McCreary, DK Sasse, DM Saucier… - Psychology of men & …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
The current study assessed the construct validity of the Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS;
DR McCreary & DK Sasse, 2000) using both lower and higher order exploratory factor …

The Drive for Muscularity Scale: Description, Psychometrics, and Research Findings.

DR McCreary - 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
This chapter explores the drive for muscularity construct in detail. I describe the drive for
muscularity construct by outlining the research that has explored boys' and men's desire to …

A longitudinal investigation of the Drive for Muscularity Scale: Predicting use of performance enhancing substances and weightlifting among males

D Litt, T Dodge - Body Image, 2008 - Elsevier
The present study was designed to examine the predictive validity of the Drive for
Muscularity Scale (DMS; McCreary & Sasse, 2000). The drive for muscularity scale (DMS) is …

A systematic review of the drive for muscularity research area

C Edwards, D Tod, G Molnar - International Review of Sport and …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The purpose of the current article was to perform a systematic review of 52 studies in which
the drive for muscularity (DFM) has been measured. We included all the papers we found …

Muscle Mania: Development of a New Scale Examining the Drive for Muscularity in Canadian Males.

TG Morrison, MA Morrison, C Hopkins… - Psychology of Men & …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Three studies (Ns= 412, 304, and 250) were conducted to create a psychometrically
sound measure of the drive for muscularity, which is defined as the desire, typically found in …

A meta-analysis of the drive for muscularity's relationships with exercise behaviour, disordered eating, supplement consumption, and exercise dependence

D Tod, C Edwards - International Review of Sport and Exercise …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
We examined the drive for muscularity's (DFM) relationships with exercise behaviour,
disordered eating, supplement consumption, and exercise dependence in males. By …

Striving for bodily perfection? An exploration of the drive for muscularity in Canadian men.

TG Morrison, MA Morrison… - Psychology of Men & …, 2003 - psycnet.apa.org
Two studies were conducted to investigate men's drive for muscularity. Study 1 explored the
relationship between sociocultural factors and social comparison and participants' scores on …

Development and validation of the female muscularity scale

RF Rodgers, DL Franko, ME Lovering, S Luk, W Pernal… - Sex Roles, 2018 - Springer
Socially promoted physical appearance ideals for women place increasing importance on
muscularity, resulting in growing muscularity concerns among traditional college-age …

Correlates of drive for muscularity: The role of anthropometric measures and psychological factors

NI Chittester, HA Hausenblas - Journal of health psychology, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Drive for muscularity (DM) is associated with anabolic steroid and supplement use, exercise
dependence, eating pathology, and low self-esteem. However, only one study has …

Investigating muscularity concerns in male body image: Development of the Swansea Muscularity Attitudes Questionnaire

S Edwards, C Launder - International Journal of Eating …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Objective An investigation into muscularity concerns in males was carried out. Method A
series of questionnaires, containing items pertaining to attitudes and behavior relating to …