The immune system maintains homeostasis and protects the body from pathogens, mutated
cells, and other harmful substances. When immune homeostasis is disrupted, excessive …

Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of a
variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and …

The development of vaccines plays a vital role in the effective control of several fatal
diseases. However, effective prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines have yet to be …

Vaccination is the most valuable and cost-effective health measure to prevent and control
the spread of infectious diseases. A significant number of infectious diseases and chronic …

Immunomodulation is poised to revolutionize the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases,
and many other inflammation-related disorders. The immune system in these conditions can …

Immunotherapy is revolutionizing current therapies in cancer and in autoimmune diseases,
showing impressive results in clinical trials. Recently, the development of innovative nano …

Impairment of immune tolerance might cause autologous tissue damage or overactive
immune response against non-pathogenic molecules. Although autoimmune disease and …

The development of nanovaccines that employ polymeric delivery carriers has garnered
substantial interest in therapeutic treatment of cancer and a variety of infectious diseases …

Tolerogenic immunotherapy aims to blunt pathogenic inflammation without affecting
systemic immunity. However, the anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressive biologics …

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to treat cancer, since it facilitates
eradication of cancer by enhancing innate and/or adaptive immunity without using cytotoxic …