Molecular bases of rod and cone differences

S Kawamura, S Tachibanaki - Progress in retinal and eye research, 2022 - Elsevier
In the vertebrate retina, rods and cones both detect light, but they differ in functional aspects
such as light sensitivity and temporal resolution, and in some cell biological aspects. For …

Rod and cone photoreceptors: molecular basis of the difference in their physiology

S Kawamura, S Tachibanaki - … and Physiology Part A: Molecular & …, 2008 - Elsevier
Vertebrate retinal photoreceptors consist of two types of cells, the rods and cones. Rods are
highly light-sensitive but their flash response time course is slow, so that they can detect a …

Molecular Mechanisms Characterizing Cone Photoresponses

S Tachibanaki, Y Shimauchi‐Matsukawa… - Photochemistry and …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In the vertebrate retina, rods mediate twilight vision and cones mediate daylight vision. Their
photoresponse characteristics are different. The light‐sensitivity of a cone is 102–103 times …

Explaining the functional differences of rods versus cones

S Kawamura, S Tachibanaki - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Our visual sensation is mediated by two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones. Both
respond to light electrically. Rods are highly light‐sensitive but cones are not. Because of …

Why are rods more sensitive than cones?

NT Ingram, AP Sampath, GL Fain - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
One hundred and fifty years ago Max Schultze first proposed the duplex theory of vision, that
vertebrate eyes have two types of photoreceptor cells with differing sensitivity: rods for dim …

Low amplification and fast visual pigment phosphorylation as mechanisms characterizing cone photoresponses

S Tachibanaki, S Tsushima… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Vertebrate cone photoreceptors are known to show lower light sensitivity and briefer
photoresponses than rod photoreceptors. To understand the molecular mechanisms …

A kinetic analysis of mouse rod and cone photoreceptor responses

J Reingruber, NT Ingram, KG Griffis… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Most vertebrate eyes have rods for dim‐light vision and cones for brighter light
and higher temporal sensitivity. Rods evolved from cone‐like precursors through expression …

The photovoltage of rods and cones in the dark‐adapted mouse retina

L Cangiano, S Asteriti, L Cervetto… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Key points• The mouse retina has become a key model for research on the function and
dysfunction of the early stages of vision, but its photoreceptors have proven difficult to …

Light responses of mammalian cones

GL Fain, AP Sampath - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2021 - Springer
Cone photoreceptors provide the foundation of most of human visual experience, but
because they are smaller and less numerous than rods in most mammalian retinas, much …

Photoreceptor physiology and evolution: cellular and molecular basis of rod and cone phototransduction

TD Lamb - The Journal of Physiology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The detection of light in the vertebrate retina utilizes a duplex system of closely related rod
and cone photoreceptors: cones respond extremely rapidly, and operate at 'photopic'levels …