Bifidobacterium Lactis sp. 420 up-regulates cyclooxygenase (Cox)-1 and down-regulates Cox-2 gene expression in a Caco-2 cell culture model

JT Nurmi, PA Puolakkainen, NE Rautonen - Nutrition and cancer, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Cyclooxygenases (Cox)-1 and-2 play important roles in gastrointestinal health; chronic
overexpression of Cox-2 is associated with inflammatory and cancerous disease, whereas …

Lactobacillus acidophilus 74-2 and Butyrate Induce Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 Expression in Gastric Cancer Cells

A Mahkonen, H Putaala, H Mustonen… - …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) profile predicts prognosis of gastric cancer; COX-2 positive tumors
are more often aggressive, and COX-2 suppression is protective against gastric cancer. In …

Probiotics regulate the expression of COX-2 in intestinal epithelial cells

JM Otte, R Mahjurian-Namari, S Brand… - Nutrition and …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX) 2 promotes intestinal wound healing but elicits also
proinflammatory effects and has been implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis. Thus, a …

Colonic luminal contents induce cyclooxygenase 2 transcription in human colon carcinoma cells

B Glinghammar, J Rafter - Gastroenterology, 2001 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Evidence is accumulating that inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2
activity are useful for preventing human colon cancer. Therefore, it is important to determine …

Differential expression of cyclooxygenase 2 in human colorectal cancer

J Dimberg, A Samuelsson, A Hugander, P Söderkvist - Gut, 1999 - gut.bmj.com
BACKGROUND Experimental, clinical, and epidemiological studies have implicated
mitogenic metabolites of arachidonic acid such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in colorectal …

Nutritional targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 for colon cancer prevention

DF Romagnolo, AJ Papoutsis… - Inflammation & Allergy …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Factors related to diet and life style have been identified as primary determinants in about
80% of colorectal cancers. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and selective …

Evidences for involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 in proliferation of two gastrointestinal cancer cell lines

S Tsuji, S Kawano, H Sawaoka, Y Takei… - … and essential fatty acids, 1996 - Elsevier
Cyclooxygenase (COX) consists of two isozymes, COX-1 and COX-2. The roles of these
isozymes in the gastrointestinal tract are unknown. We investigated messenger RNA …

A cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug enhances the growth inhibitory effect of butyrate in colorectal carcinoma cells expressing …

TE Crew, DJE Elder, C Paraskeva - Carcinogenesis, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Epidemiological, clinical, animal and laboratory studies have all provided evidence for the
protective effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, against …

Tumor formation in a mouse model of colitis-associated colon cancer does not require COX-1 or COX-2 expression

T Ishikawa, HR Herschman - Carcinogenesis, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme of prostanoid biosynthesis, plays an
important role in both hereditary and spontaneous colon cancer. Individuals with ulcerative …

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in early gastric cancer, intestinal metaplasia and Helicobacter pylori infection

MM Walker - European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2002 - journals.lww.com
COX-2 is overexpressed in gastric intestinal metaplasia, a precancerous condition. COX-2 is
overexpressed in early gastric cancer, in intestinal type but not diffuse type. There may be a …