Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling coordinates nuclear gene expression with
chloroplast function and is essential for the photoautotrophic life-style of plants. Three …

Plastid-to-Nucleus Retrograde Signalling during Chloroplast Biogenesis Does Not Require
ABI4 | Plant Physiology | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content Advertisement Oxford …

Nuclear genes control plastid differentiation in response to developmental signals,
environmental signals, and retrograde signals from plastids themselves. In return, plastids …

Intracellular signaling from plastids to the nucleus, called retrograde signaling, coordinates
the expression of nuclear and plastid genes and is essential for plastid biogenesis and for …

The chloroplast is a complex cellular organelle that not only performs photosynthesis but
also synthesizes amino acids, lipids, and phytohormones. Nuclear and chloroplast genetic …

Expression of nuclear-encoded plastid proteins and import of those proteins into plastids are
indispensable for plastid biogenesis. One possible cellular mechanism that coordinates …

Retrograde signalling from plastids to the nucleus is necessary to regulate the organelle's
proteome during the establishment of photoautotrophy and fluctuating environmental …

Communication between cellular compartments is vital for development and environmental
adaptation. Signals emanating from organelles, so-called retrograde signals, coordinate …

Chloroplast retrograde signals play important roles in coordinating the plastid and nuclear
gene expression and are critical for proper chloroplast biogenesis and for maintaining …

Chloroplast development, maintenance and function depend on the coordinated expression
of chloroplast and nuclear genes. The retrograde chloroplast signals are essential in …