The extracranial and intracranial circulations are richly interconnected at numerous
locations, a functional connectivity which underlies their impressive capacity for adaptive …

Endovascular strategies for addressing intracranial and extracranial disease continue to
gain momentum. These techniques are limited principally by technology and imagination. As …

Transarterial embolization in the external carotid artery (ECA) territory has a major role in the
endovascular management of epistaxis, skull base tumors, and dural arteriovenous fistulas …

Abstract FEW COULD HAVE imagined the tremendous growth of endovascular surgery over
the past 40 years. Endovascular therapy has greatly enhanced the care of the patient in …

Endovascular technique represents an important, minimally invasive approach to treating
cerebrovascular disease. In this article, we discuss the origins of endovascular neurosurgery …

Collateral circulation in the brain compensates for obstruction to arterial inflow or venous
drainage (1, 2). Descriptions of collateral vessels date back to the founding of neurology …

Remarkable developments in the field of endovascular neurosurgery have been witnessed
in the last decade. The success of endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke treatment is now …

Fully revised and updated, the Handbook serves as a practical guide to endovascular
methods and as a concise reference for neurovascular anatomy and published data about …

Abstract Knowledge of normal cerebral vascular anatomy and physiology is critical for both
recognizing and safely managing a range of neurosurgical conditions through either open or …

Neurointerventional radiology is evolving into a rarified and complex field, with more people
today training to become neurointerventionalists than ever before. With these developments …