Deterioration of physical and psychological health is an important issue in older adults aged
65 years or more. This study aimed to determine whether a virtual kayak paddling (VKP) …

Background Kayaking is an interesting and posturally challenging activity; however,
kayaking may be limited by safety issues in older adults. The aim of this study was to …

Aging is usually accompanied with deterioration of physical abilities, such as muscular
strength, sensory sensitivity, and functional capacity. Recently, intervention methods with …

Exercise and cognitive training can improve the brain-related health of the elderly. We
investigated the effects of a cognitive walking program (CWP) involving simultaneous …

Background Physical exercise has been reported to be the most effective method to improve
cognitive function and brain health, but there is as yet no research on the effect of water …

Background. There is a lack of standardized protocols and clinical trials for older adults
involving neuropsychological factors in the literature. Furthermore, no systematic review has …

Background This study aimed to determine the effects of an aquatic training program on
functional capacity, perceptual aspects, and quality of life (QoL) performed by older adults …

Purpose The effects of aging on physical and mental health may be ameliorated by regular
participation in physical activity (PA). There is also evidence for the benefits of various …

Background Physical exercise (PE), virtual reality-based exercise (VRE), and brain exercise
(BE) can influence physical and cognitive conditions in older persons. However, it is not …

This study examined whether regular swimming in older adults was related to better
cognitive functioning and whether there were any global or selective positive effects of this …