Worldwide decline of specialist species: toward a global functional homogenization?

J Clavel, R Julliard, V Devictor - Frontiers in Ecology and the …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Specialization is a concept based on a broad theoretical framework developed by
evolutionary biologists and ecologists. In the past 10 years, numerous studies have reported …

Defining and measuring ecological specialization

V Devictor, J Clavel, R Julliard… - Journal of Applied …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Ecological specialization is one of the main concepts in ecology and conservation. However,
this concept has become highly context‐dependent and is now obscured by the great …

The relationship between functional and taxonomic homogenization

B Baiser, JL Lockwood - Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Species introductions and extinctions have reorganized the earth's biota, often leaving
formerly spatially distinct assemblages more similar in species composition, a process …

Evolutionary diversification and the origin of the diversity–environment relationship

RE Ricklefs - Ecology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Global patterns in species richness have resisted explanation since they first caught the
attention of ecologists in the 1960s. The failure of ecology to fully integrate the diversity issue …

Coexistence of specialist and generalist species is shaped by dispersal and environmental factors

L Büchi, S Vuilleumier - The American Naturalist, 2014 - journals.uchicago.edu
Disentangling the mechanisms mediating the coexistence of habitat specialists and
generalists has been a long-standing subject of investigation. However, the roles of species …

Distribution of specialist and generalist species along spatial gradients of habitat disturbance and fragmentation

V Devictor, R Julliard, F Jiguet - Oikos, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we tested whether the spatial distribution of a given species in more or less
fragmented and disturbed landscapes depends on the species habitat specialization. We …

Consequences of dominance: a review of evenness effects on local and regional ecosystem processes

H Hillebrand, DM Bennett, MW Cadotte - Ecology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The composition of communities is strongly altered by anthropogenic manipulations of
biogeochemical cycles, abiotic conditions, and trophic structure in all major ecosystems …

Measuring biodiversity to explain community assembly: a unified approach

S Pavoine, MB Bonsall - Biological Reviews, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
One of the oldest challenges in ecology is to understand the processes that underpin the
composition of communities. Historically, an obvious way in which to describe community …

Toward a mechanistic understanding and prediction of biotic homogenization

JD Olden, NLR Poff - The American Naturalist, 2003 - journals.uchicago.edu
The widespread replacement of native species with cosmopolitan, nonnative species is
homogenizing the global fauna and flora. While the empirical study of biotic homogenization …

Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases

DF Sax, SD Gaines - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2003 - cell.com
Current patterns of global change can strongly affect biodiversity at global, regional and
local scales. At global scales, habitat destruction and the introduction of exotic species are …