Neonatal HIV infection presents unique challenges in immune modulation and clinical
management. This review delves into the intricate dynamics of immune modulation in HIV …

HIV infection during early life poses unique challenges to neonatal immune development,
potentially leading to immune exhaustion and increased susceptibility to infections. This …

Pediatric HIV infection poses unique challenges to the developing immune system, leading
to profound immunodeficiency and impaired immune reconstitution despite antiretroviral …

Neonatal HIV-1 infection is associated with rapidly progressive and frequently fatal immune
deficiency if left untreated. Immediate institution of antiretroviral therapy (ART), ideally within …

Pediatric HIV infection presents unique challenges due to the developing immune system
and distinctive clinical manifestations compared to adult HIV infection. Innate immune …

Most infants born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected women escape HIV
infection. Infants evade infection despite an immature immune system and, in the case of …

This paper critically examines the complex interplay between maternal factors and infant
immunological responses to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The transmission of HIV …

The developing immune system is adapted to the exposure to a plethora of pathogenic and
non-pathogenic antigens encountered in utero and after birth, requiring a fine balance …

Despite the significant progress that has been made to eliminate vertical HIV infection, more
than 150,000 children were infected with HIV in 2019, emphasizing the continued need for …

The transfer of maternal immune factors to the newborn is critical for protection from
infectious disease in early life. Maternally acquired passive immunity provides protection …