KD025 shifts pulmonary endothelial cell bioenergetics and decreases baseline lung permeability

JY Lee, RP Stevens, M Kash, C Zhou… - American Journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
KD025 is a ROCK2 inhibitor currently being tested in clinical trials for the treatment of fibrotic
lung diseases. The therapeutic effects of KD025 are partly due to its inhibition of profibrotic …

[PDF][PDF] Paving the ROCKy Path to Novel Anti-Fibrotics

RS Knipe, R Gosens - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and …, 2024 - atsjournals.org
Despite two FDA-approved anti-fibrotic drug options, most fibrotic lung diseases remain
progressive even on current therapy. Thus, an unmet need remains the development of …

Novel Small Molecule ROCK2 Inhibitor GNS-3595 Attenuates Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Studies

S Hwang, W Lee, D Ravi, W Devine… - American Journal of …, 2024 - atsjournals.org
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease that leads to respiratory decline
due to scarring and thickening of lung tissues. Multiple pathways contribute to the fibrotic …

miR-144–mediated inhibition of ROCK1 protects against LPS-induced lung endothelial hyperpermeability

MR Siddiqui, S Akhtar, M Shahid… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Dysfunctional endothelial cell (EC) barrier and increased lung vascular permeability is a
cardinal feature of acute lung injury and sepsis that may result in a pathophysiological …

Connexin 40 regulates lung endothelial permeability in acute lung injury via the ROCK1-MYPT1-MLC20 pathway

J Yin, L Lv, P Zhai, T Long, Q Zhou… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Increased pulmonary vascular permeability is a hallmark of acute lung injury (ALI). Connexin
40 (Cx40) is a gap junctional protein abundantly present in the lung microvascular …

A phase 2 trial of KD025 to assess efficacy, safety and tolerability in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

F Averill, TE Albertson, DM Baratz… - … Outcomes, and Trials, 2018 - atsjournals.org
RATIONALE Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2) are regulators of
the actomyosin cytoskeleton and function as central downstream mediators of multiple pro …

Evaluating a Specific Dual ROCK Inhibitor against Bleomycin-Induced Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Rats

L Liu, W Song, J Zeng, Z Peng - ACS Pharmacology & …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and fatal lung disease. Rho-
associated protein kinases (ROCK) 1/2 are promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of …

Rho-kinase 1/2 inhibition prevents transforming growth factor-β-induced effects on pulmonary remodeling and repair

X Wu, V Verschut, ME Woest, JP Ng-Blichfeldt… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-induced myofibroblast transformation and alterations in
mesenchymal-epithelial interactions contribute to chronic lung diseases such as chronic …

The Nox4 inhibitor GKT137831 attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular cell proliferation

DE Green, TC Murphy, BY Kang… - American journal of …, 2012 - atsjournals.org
Increased NADP reduced (NADPH) oxidase 4 (Nox4) and reduced expression of the
nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) contribute to …

Most good, least harm: isoform-specific targeting of ROCK in pulmonary fibrosis

Y Zhou - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rho-associated coiled-coil kinases (ROCKs), downstream effectors of the Rho family
GTPases, play a central role in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics. They regulate …