Background: Many women in developed countries do not meet their breastfeeding goals
and wean early because of breast pain. Objective: This study aimed to describe clinical …

Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to identify the effectiveness of breast
massage as a treatment for women with breastfeeding problems. More specifically, the …

Milk expression is a normal part of breastfeeding, but in developed countries in particular,
the focus tends to center on mechanical expression. In Russia, there is a long tradition of …

Purpose In this study the effects of breast massage on breast pain, breast-milk sodium, and
newborn suckling in early postpartum mothers were investigated. Methods The design was …

Introduction: Breast engorgement is a painful condition that affects a huge number of
postnatal women. It is associated with unsuccessful breastfeeding, mastitis, and breast …

Background: Breastfeeding is universally recommended feeding method for promoting child
survival. Many mothers in developing countries do not practice optimum breastfeeding due …

Objective To describe breastfeeding pain reported by breastfeeding women during the first‐
year postpartum and providers' management of the pain as recorded in medical records …

Introduction: Breast engorgement is a physiological condition that is characterized by painful
swelling of the breasts caused by insufficient breastfeeding and/or obstruction in milk ducts …

Background National surveys have shown that painful breasts are the second most common
reason for giving up breastfeeding in the first two weeks after birth in the UK. One factor …

Background: Maternal breast engorgement is one of the most common problems in the
postpartum period. There are several alternative treatments, but there have not been any …