Recent years have witnessed the emergence of several viruses and other pathogens. Some
of these infectious diseases have spread globally, resulting in pandemics. Although …

The accurate and rapid diagnosis of viral diseases has garnered increasing attention in the
field of biosensors. The development of highly sensitive, selective, and accessible …

Viruses are real menace to human safety that cause devastating viral disease. The high
prevalence of these diseases is due to improper detecting tools. Therefore, there is a …

Since the beginning of the new millennium, viruses have shown huge epidemiological and
pandemic potential: severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002, pandemic swine flu …

Pandemics such as COVID-19 have highlighted the importance of point-of-care sensors for
testing, tracing, and treatment to minimize and manage infection. Biosensors have been …

Many outbreaks of emerging disease (eg, avian influenza, SARS, MERS, Ebola, COVID-19)
are caused by viruses. In addition to direct person-to-person transfer, the movement of these …

Human-pathogenic viruses are still a chief reason for illness and death on the globe, as
epitomized by the COVID-19 pandemic instigated by a coronavirus in 2020. Multiple novel …

This century has introduced very deadly, dangerous, and infectious diseases to humankind
such as the influenza virus, Ebola virus, Zika virus, and the most infectious SARS-CoV-2 …

In recent years, there has been immense advancement in the development of
nanobiosensors as these are a fundamental need of the hour that act as a potential …

Infectious diseases have become a severe global public health problem. Timely and
accurate diagnosis of infected individuals is the key step to control the spread of infectious …