The progressive neurodegenerative process in Parkinson's disease (PD) is accompanied by
chronic inflammation, including activation of microglia and astrocytes that express pro …

Background: Studies have suggested that cytokines are crucial mediators in the
pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The multifunctional cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 and …

The pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease (PD) remains poorly understood; however,
inflammation is thought to play an important role in disease progression. Recent reports …

Background: Cytokines, which are involved in immunological responses, play important role
in the development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). The functional …

Background Strong evidence supports the involvement of inflammation processes in the
development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), where increasingly correlations …

Interleukin-10 (IL-10), an important anti-inflammatory cytokine, may influence the risk for the
development of onset of sparadic Parkinson's disease (PD) in the inflammatory process. In …

Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
(PD), including the development of PD-associated cognitive impairment. Whether genetic …

Increasing evidence suggests that immune mediated inflammation contributes to the
pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, whether genetic variants of genes …

Recent studies revealed that inflammatory processes might play an important role in the
pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). We hypothesized that genetically determined …

Inflammatory events may contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and
interleukin 1 (IL-1) may exert both neurotoxic and neuroprotective effects. We conducted a …